PlantWise Help

Pipelines

Mass property attributes for pipelines are: empty- and fluid-weight; empty- and fluid-center-of-gravity; as well as empty- and fluid-moments-of-inertia.

These values are determined as follows:

Weight
  • Empty
    • material length by unit weight value in the dpar-pipe-weights table; added to
    • insulation length and thickness by density in the dpar-insulation properties table; added to
    • the weights of the inline components (see Inline Component Weights, below)
    • Missing empty weight will generate a warning on the pipeline
  • Fluid
    • density by interior volume of the pipeline
    • interior volume is calculated based on the inner-diameter value in the dpar-pipe-weights table
    • density is taken from the density column of the dpar-commodity properties table or the Project Setup variable for water (if water density is used instead of a known operating density, a warning will be generated on the pipeline)
Center of Gravity
  • Empty
    • based on pipeline centerline
  • Fluid
    • based on pipeline centerline
Moment of Inertia
  • Empty
    • assuming the weight is equally distributed about the pipe segment centerline, local moments about the global x-, y-, and z-axes will be calculated for straight segments
    • local moments for elbows and inline components are neglected
  • Fluid
    • calculated following the assumptions for empty pipelines

Data tables used for pipeline mass properties are:
dpar-commodity-properties density of each fluid used to calculate the weight of the contents of routed pipelines.
dpar-insulation-properties density for insulation types use to calculate extra insulation weight.
dpar-pipe-weights unit-weight and inner-diameter values by pipe class and nominal diameter used to calculate the weight of the routed pipelines.

Inline Component Weights

Inline components are reported as part of the pipeline and are weighted depending on the inline type:
  • Control valves use the weight value in the dpar-control-valve-properties table.
  • Reducers have the same weight per length as their pipelines; however, the diameter used to calculate the weight is the average of the up- and down-stream diameters.
  • Tees and flow elements are treated as pipe.
  • User Defined Inlines use the weight attribute defined in the library. If there is not a weight attribute, or if the weight is zero, a warning will be recorded on the pipeline.